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South Africa Travel GuideThis is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent. It borders the countries of Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Swaziland and totally encircles Lesotho. South Africa is a beautiful place with exotic foods and gorgeous views. It enjoys a past that differs largely from other parts of Africa as South Africa is largely composed of immigrants that came from Europe during the 1600s. As such, it is very ethnically diverse, although Black South Africans make up a large percentage of the population and apartheid has cast a scoff on the nation's history and has scarred many members of the community. English is widely spoken, but locals have various different dialects, many of which based in French, Portuguese, and other European languages. The country is largely westernized, but many of the local inhabitants live impoverished lives. Often called the "Rainbow Nation," South Africa is known for its beauty in miles of coastline that span across two oceans, the Atlantic and the Indian that surround the country on three sides. It is comprised of stunning countryside and many large cities, most notably Cape Town, Pretoria and Bloemfontein, all of which are the country's capital. Of the three, Cape Town is the largest, recognized for its industrial and economic worldwide impact as well as a hotspot for tourists attracted to a vibrant culture. The temperature in South Africa is consistent, but varies depending on what part of the country you are in. Words of caution: Although South Africa is a beautiful place to visit, crime here is populous and drugs are a problem. It was once rated number two for assault, murder, and rape on a United Nations survey. This has led to the creation of many gated communities, as well as local houses that have barbed wire or electric fencing surrounding them. If you're traveling to South Africa, it's important to make sure you get vaccinated before you leave as tuberculosis, malaria, and other diseases are a concern. HIV/AIDS, too, is damaging the country. South Africa has an often violent past surrounding issues of race and the Apartheid, which has led to a community steeped in racial fault lines that have left many bitter. Despite this, the country is still a large tourist destination which has spawned the creation of many travel agencies dedicated to making sure you have a safe and enjoyable South African experience. Here, a little bit of common sense and an open mind will go a long way. Main cities Attractions
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO Capital: Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein Major City: Cape Town. Languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, and a whole myriad of various tribal languages Power: 220/230V, 50 Hz Time Zone: UTC+2 Currency: South African Rand Climate: South Africas climate is hot and dry though it will cool off in the wet season LODGING:' Lion Sands Private Game Reserve: Lion Sands Private Game Reserve is in Sabi Sand Game Reserve, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It is owned and managed by the More family and has been for the past four generations. Lion Sands aims to allow guests to view and explore the wild environment of South Africa with the help of an exclusive, luxury resort in a private and personal style. Just a few of the many forms of entertainment include walks and tours, outdoor meals, golf, ballooning, helicopter rides, and visiting the spa. One of the most amazing and genuine experiences that can be had is spending the night in a treehouse bedroom situation in a 500 year old tree. Two guests spend the night in the wild, suspended safely in a tree. This is, of course, planned by a luxury resort, so guests are given a few high-quality comforts, like a toilet, a vanity table, a mattress, and a mosquito net. Even though Lion Sands is concerned with their service and your comfort, that doesn't mean that a genuinely adventurous weekend can't be had. After all, you're in the middle of the bush of Africa! 
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