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Siena Italy HISTORY Siena was first settled by the Etruscans between 900-400 B.C. Then, at the time of the Emperor Augustus, a Roman town was built on the site. This Roman origin is where Siena gets its emblem--a she-wolf suckling the infants Romulus and Remus, who had founded Rome. Statues of this scene can be observed all over town. Siena was not the sight of a major road, so it did not prosper under Roman rule until the Lombards invaded the city and made it a trading post. Siena eventually became a major center of money lending and an important player in the wool trade. In 1167, Siena claimed its independence and wrote up a constitution. During this time of freedom, the Duomo and the Piazza del Campo were constructed. During the 13th century Siena experienced internal struggles, while still working in politcal opposition with its great rival, Florence. In 1260 the Sienese army defeated the Florentine army, a force that was much larger and better trained. In doing so they maintained their independence and gave the city to the Virgin Mary, who they believed had helped them in their victory. In 1404 Florence gained control of Siena and the Sienese Pius II was chosen as Pope. In the late 1800's Siena became part of the nation of Italy and the beautiful city remains an important cultural center today. KNOW BEFORE YOU GO ATTRACTIONS RESTARAUNTS LODGING Hotel Italia: This lovley 3 star hotel is set in the historic side of Siena. It is an easy walk to shopping, public transport, dining, and bars. Hotel Moderno - This 3 Star Hotel is located in the heart of Sienna and features an inhouse Restaraunt and Bar Montaperti Hotel: This beautiful 4 star hotel is set on a hill overlooking Siena and is in easy reach of shopping and attractions. The Hotel has its own bar and restaurant. PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 
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