INTRODUCTION
Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria. The city is known for its wonderful architecture and Alpine setting. This historic city, with its famous Baroque buildings, counts among the best-preserved city centers north of the Alps. A popular college town, Salzburg is home to 3 renowned universities. It was also the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for the musical and film The Sound of Music.
HISTORY
Salzburg is proud of its past. As the principality that enjoyed the exclusive status of being responsible to the Emperor directly, Salzburg was ruled by the Church and the Archbishops.
The city is located on the site of Roman Juvavum. The face of contemporary Salzburg is a mix of the antiquated and the new. Prince-Archbishops Wolf Dietrich, Markus Sittikus, and Paris Lodron left a legacy of incredible architecture in the city's beautiful and numerous churches, castles, and palaces.
In 1756 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born here; a monument in his honor stands today in Mozart Square and you can also visit his birth house and residence, where he spent most of his short life.
The Sound of Music was made in Salzburg and shot in numerous locations throughout the city. Even today, over 300,00 people a year wanting to see the film's location flock to the city.
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
Currency: Euro (€)
Health Risks: Because of Austria's high elevation, travellers are most likely to suffer from altitude sickness, hypothermia and sunburn. Good medical care is widely available, but doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
Languages: German is the language spoken by 99% of the population. English is the second language, and is taught widely in schools.
ATTRACTIONS
Schloss Hellbrunn
Eisriesenwelt Caves (near Salzburg)
Fortress Hohensalzburg
Glockenspiel
Dürrnberg Salt Mines (near Salzburg)
The Augustiner Brewery
Sleigh Ride