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PhilippinesThe Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. Discovered by the Portuguese explorer Magellan, the Philippines is one of the most westernized nations in Asia and the only predominantly Christian country in the continent. The Philippines is heavily influenced by Spain, China, and the United States, which is evident in Filipino language and culture. Over 7,000 islands make up the Philippine archipelago, 700 of which are inhabited. The largely agricultural economy is also supported by the Philippines' business product outsourcing, electronics, and labor. HISTORY The Philippines has a rich history involving a combination of Asian, European, and American influences. Prior to Spanish colonization in 1521, the Filipinos had a rich culture and were trading with the Chinese and the Japanese. Spain's colonization brought about the construction of Intramuros in 1571, a ‘Walled City’ comprised of European buildings and churches, replicated in different parts of the archipelago. In 1898, after 350 years and 300 rebellions, the Filipinos succeeded in winning their independence. In the same year, the Philippines became the first and only colony of the United States. Following the Philippine-American War, the United States brought widespread education to the islands. Filipinos fought alongside the Americans during World War II, particularly at the famous battle of Bataan and Corregidor, which delayed Japanese advance and saved Australia. They then waged a guerilla war against the Japanese from 1941 to 1945. The Philippines finally regained its independence in 1946. KNOW BEFORE YOU GO Capital: Manila The Philippines is divided into 3 main island groups, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The largest Philippine cities include Quezon City, the capital Manila, Caloocan City, Davao City, and Cebu City. Climate: Tropical weather. Hot and humid with lots of rain in the wet season Languages: Filipino and English Time Zone: UTC + 8 Power: 220 V 60 Hz Currency: Philippine Peso Public transport: Cheap ways of getting around most places are jeepneys and buses. There are also metered and fixed rate taxis widely available in the major cities. In Metro Manila, the fastest way of commuting is via the railway system. ATTRACTIONS With over 7,000 islands and a coastline that are twice the length of that of the United States, the Philippines holds claim to being Asia's Beach Capital. On the Philippine islands, you can enjoy the warm crystal blue waters of both the China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The Philippines are famous for their long, white sand beaches and bodies of water blessed with a variety of marine life. The spots with the most popular beaches include: Boracay Island, with its sugary white sand beaches and azure blue waters, touted as the ‘finest beach in the world’ Pagudpud beach; the tropical island of Mactan, located in the heart of Cebu; Panglao, a small island ideal for a dive and beach holiday; and Camiguin, also referred to as the Philippines’ ‘Garden of Eden’, being regarded as the most beautiful island in the country. Popular spots for scuba diving are Anilao (Batangas), Cabilao Island (Bohol), Apo Island (Negros Oriental), and Malapascua (Cebu). The Philippines also offers a unique shopping experience: you can choose from a selection of great buys such as South Sea pearls, hand-woven cloths, porcelain and corals. There are big malls in Manila as well as numerous handicraft and antique shops, most of them located at the Ermita District. Duty-Free Philippines near the NAIA is the country's largest duty-free outlet. About two hours south of Manila, this is one of the Philippines' most popular getaways. Villa Escudero is a working coconut plantation, founded in 1872. The Escudero family opened it to the general public in 1980, and they offer an atmosphere where Philippine culture and history come to life. This tropical getaway offers visitors various pools, guided tours, and a memorable lunch at the Labasin Waterfall, where visitors are surrounded by the sparkling waterfall and lush tropical vegetation. Most diners opt to sit at tables placed directly in the stream and enjoy the cooling spring water flowing over their bare feet. RESTAURANTS Filipino food is an exotic, tastey blend of Oriental, European, and American culinary influences. Most restaurants offer a great variety of fresh seafood and delicate fruits. In first class restaurants, you can enjoy a number of gourmet specialties as well as typical Filipino cuisine. L.A. Cafe, Manila - A favorite stop of both locals and expats in the Manila area. Alba Restaurante Espanol, Quezon City - This restaurant has been home of traditional Spanish cooking since 1952. Kahayag Cafe, Cebu City - This restaurant is one of the more exciting and interesting places in Cebu City, bringing together food, music, and art. The interplay sets off an enchanting setting for a night out. NIGHTLIFE Metro Manila is known as the center of entertainment and cultural activities. The hubs of nightlife activities nationwide are the Remedios Circle in Malate, Ayala Center and The Fort at Bonifacio Global City in Makati, Timog and Tomas Morato Avenues in Quezon City, and Eastwood in Libis, Quezon City. For those who want to try their luck at the gaming tables, there are also casinos in Metro Manila and some other major cities. LODGING Some renowned hotels in the capital city Manila include: Cherry Blossoms Hotel City Garden Suites Hotel Las Palmas Hotel Kimberly Garden Plaza Hotel PERSONAL STORIES 
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