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Fiji

INTRODUCTION

The island nation of Fiji is located in the South Pacific. With a population of less than one million people, it is comprised of two large islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, as well over 200 smaller, less inhabited islands. The capital city is Suva, and it operates under the Fijian Dollar.

Although the Fijian scenery is beyond breathtaking, it is the Fijian people themselves who make the country memorable. Fiji is incredibly diverse in culture - the population is a vibrant blend of Melanesians, Polynesians, Indians, Chinese, and Europeans. The native culture centers around traditional village life, unspoiled by modern-day influences and industries. Fijians have been voted the "Friendliest People on Earth" five years in a row by the reputable travel magazine Conde Nast Traveler.

HISTORY

There are several myths about the creation of the Fiji islands. Not much is known about the culture before Europeans settled in this area, but pottery dating back to 1000 BC was unearthed, giving clues to the Fijian way of life pre-industrialization.

It is said that in 1643 a Dutch explorer came across the Fiji islands. Many other Europeans came to visit as missionaries and traders, which caused warfare between the Fijians themselves. In the 1870's Britain finally gained control, making Fiji a British colony. To add to the conflicts within, Indian laborers were sent to Fiji in order to work, which contributed to the large Indian influence in that area today.

Fiji was fortunate enough to gain independence in 1970. This time period is characterized by the government of the Indo-Fijian community. For the next few years Fiji faced several more conflicts with the British military. Known today as the Republic of the Fiji Islands, the islands finally settled on a democratic government in 2001, putting internal turmoil to rest.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

Capital: Suva

Climate: Wonderful weather all year round. Warm sunny days and wonderfully cool evenings await you.

Currency: Fijian Dollar.

Languages: Hindi, English, and Fijian.

Power: 240 V, 50 Hz

Time Zone: UTC + 12

USEFUL TERMS:

Bula: Hello

Ni Sa Bula: Hello, how are you

Vinaka: Thanks

Vinaka vakaelevu: Thank you very much

Chillow: Excuse me

Ni sa moce: See you again

Just remember that as long as you are friendly, smile, and attempt to speak the local language, you will have no problem in Fiji. The people are more than helpful and excited to share their culture.

ATTRACTIONS

Jungle Walks & Rainforest Strolls

The most amazing thing about the rainforests in Fiji is the fact that there is nothing in there that can hurt you (as far as insects and animals go anyway), which means that you can enjoy a hike through the forest, hunt for Fiji's tiny parrots, and marvel at the colorful birds flying swiftly from tree to tree without fear. Don't forget to take your swimsuit because you're sure to come across some wonderful streams and waterfalls, often with a cool pond in a rocky basin beneath the falls. Absolute paradise!

Island Cruises

Day or half day cruises available from the Nadi area to Mana, Plantation, Beachcomber, Castaway Island, or a combination of these islands.

Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple

A visit to Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple, Fiji's largest Hindu temple, located in Nadi, is an absolute must. You cannot miss out on the architectural and cultural diversity for which Fiji is well-known.

Naihehe Sacred Cave Tour

Explore these wonderful, sacred caves deep in Sigatoka Valley, where you will be met by locals and encouraged to enjoy the traditional welcome ceremony, entertainment, and a Fijian luncheon.

Game Fishing

All types of game fishing are available in Fiji and it is awesome all year round.

Diving

Fiji is home to many world class dive sites. The only word that comes to mind when thinking about what lies under the surface here is "WOW". Cocos, hammerheads, shipwrecks, rays, eels, a wonderful assortment of brightly colored tropical fish, and of course dolphins, await you. With its 200 plus islands surrounded by reefs and underwater terrain, Fiji offers an incredible amount of diverse diving--from sharks, rays, and one thousand species of fish to soft corals, sea stars, and myriad shrimp, your own personal Seaworld is right at your fingertips! Diving among these islands is a unique experience, but be careful what company you have take you out. While traveling through these islands, go to dive shops to book your trip and get gear that's PADI certified. They are the most reasonably priced and provide the most qualified guides and instructors. Locals make a living on this industry, so be careful they do not take you out when there is bad weather, poor visibility, or any other natural circumstances that may make the diving experience less enjoyable. If you refuse a dive or think it is too much money, make sure to barter with the instructor who took you. They are extremely kind and it's a painless process, but only do this if you feel the dive wasn't up to par (a rarity in this beautiful region).

If you are above an advanced certified diver, definitely go up to Taveuni. Directly off this island is a reef known as Rainbow Reef. It's one of the most lively sites in the world--full of colorful and intriguing creatures. If larger fish, like sharks, are your cup of tea, head to the island of Mana. Here visitors have the opportunity to venture offshore to a reef known as Supermarket, where they are allowed to dive amongst hundreds of sharks and feed them. It is a sight to see!

NIGHTLIFE

Kava

Kava is a traditional, relaxing Fijian drink. It is the way each village welcomes visitors as friends to their community and is a very sweet, endearing show of kindness. It may look and taste like dirty water, but it is considered very rude to refuse a drink. So brace yourself! Because you will have to drink this beverage in traditional form at every island you visit.